Delirium
Acute delirium (also known as "delirium") is a sudden, severe disturbance of mental functions. It primarily affects attention, consciousness, and orientation and is usually reversible once the underlying cause is treated. It often occurs in older adults and in medical emergency situations.
As part of the inpatient admission process, patients are screened for signs of an increased risk of delirium or fordelirium that has already occurred, using standardised modules integrated into the regular care documentation. The goal is to implement nursing measures early order to prevent delirium or treat it promptly.
Role of patients and relatives in delirium prevention
- Provide important information: e.g. previous illnesses, medications, previous episodes of delirium.
- Promote orientation: personal items, clothing, a clock and a calendar help the patient to find their bearings.
- Presence and communication: Regular visits and calm communication provide reassurance.
- Recognise changes early: Relatives are often the first to notice signs such as confusion or restlessness.
- Support movement and activity: promotes independence and reduces the risk of delirium.
- Stay in touch with the treatment team: ask questions, share information and support measures.